Tourists heading to Colombia for plastic surgery
By
SERGIO DE LEON
March 13, 2006
BOGOTA,
Colombia (AP) -- It's normal to return from vacation with a deep
tan, but what about coming home with bigger breasts, a newly sculpted
nose, a nip and tuck and some wrinkle removal.
Vacations
promising such corporeal transformations are being promoted by
travel agents and plastic surgeons in Colombia, one of those countries
along with Venezuela and Brazil where there's no shame in taking
your body in for alterations.
"I
was unhappy with my breast size and had gained a lot of weight,"
said Mauikai Gold, a 21-year-old from Miami who recently traveled
to Colombia for cosmetic surgery.
She'd
done her homework first, consulting friends and a half-dozen local
doctors as well as beauticians at her favorite salon before choosing
a plastic surgeon.
Next
stop, Bogota.
Gold,
who works in show business, writing songs and acting, lost 56
pounds to liposuction, added to her chest and got her nose fixed,
she said in a telephone interview.
Total
cost: about $8,000.
The
ethnic Cuban had inquired as to the cost of having similar work
done in the United States before opting for Colombia and calculated
that she would have paid from $25,000 to $30,000 to have it done
at home.
Add
the quality reputation of Colombian medicine to the savings and
you've got a good product to promote, according to travel agents
and doctors in this Andean capital.
It
doesn't hurt that this South American nation is enjoying a tourist
boom that brought more than a million visitors to the country
last year for the first time in two decades, according to the
Ministry of Commerce and Tourism.
"Of
all those people coming to Colombia, at least 3 percent come to
get medical treatment, said Antonio Crespo, head of the Colombia
Tours Solutions travel agency. In 2004, he said about 21,000 people
came for surgery and in 2005, about 30,000.
Colombia
Tours Solutions arranges travel logistics for tourists coming
for plastic surgery.
"We
help with the hotels, transport, if they need plane tickets we
can help with that," said Crespo.
"Surgery
packages" include medical procedures, nursing, post-operative
treatment, travel insurance, transport, hotel, a tourist guide
and air tickets.
Not
included are tickets to theater or dining at one of Bogota's fine
restaurants.
The
promotion of such vanity tourism got something of a shot in the
arm with the signing of a new trade agreement in late February
between Washington and Bogota.
President
Alvaro Uribe even called for creating free trade hospital zones
where medical tourists can get treated tax-free.
It's
not just Bogota, but also the Colombian cities of Cali, Armenia
and Medellin that get many patients from abroad, noted Uribe.
Gold
chose Colombia because it's close to the U.S., but also, she said,
because Colombian women are renowned for their beauty. Part of
that beauty, she added, is "natural," but part of it
is "because they are so pro-plastic surgery."
Gold
was initially contacted through an Internet forum where people
interested in plastic surgery discuss their concerns and share
their experiences. Many of them have traveled to Colombia for
operations. Other destinations mentioned on the forums include
the Dominican Republic, Mexico and Thailand. Venezuela, Argentina
and Ecuador, along with Brazil, also have plastic surgery-tourism
industries.
The
American Society of Plastic Surgeons cautions that there are risks
to having surgery abroad. "Patients may take unnecessary
risks, when choosing cosmetic surgery vacations, by unknowingly
selecting unqualified physicians and having procedures performed
in non-accredited surgical facilities," the organization
states in a briefing paper on the issue.
And
U.S. laws do not protect patients treated outside the country.
"There may be no legal recourse if surgical negligence by
the physician or institution occurs," the society notes.
The
organization also says that vacation activity and post-surgery
healing don't mix, unequivocally warning: "Patients should
not sunbathe, drink alcohol, swim/snorkel, water ski/jet ski,
parasail, take extensive tours (walking or bus), or exercise after
surgery." The ASPS also recommends waiting five to 10 days,
depending on the procedure, before taking a flight after surgery.
No
official statistics exist on the number of tourists who visit
Colombia on image improvement excursions. But plastic surgeon
Andres Mejia says that for cities like Cali the volume is huge.
Crespo
said patients come from as nearby as Ecuador and Panama, and as
far away as the U.S. and Spain.
Colombia's
reputation as a budding destination for plastic surgery got a
nice kick from news last year that the Argentine soccer star Diego
Maradona, who had become obese, slimmed down after stomach-stapling
surgery in Cartagena, the country's Caribbean coastal gem.
"Maradona
is an international hero and the whole world was very sad for
him and now look at him, surgery changed his life. It's attracting
lots more people," said Mejia.
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